Common Flat Roof Problems
Ponding Water
Some water on a flat roof after rain is normal. The roofing industry generally considers water that’s still standing about 48 hours after rain to be ponding. Ponding speeds up wear on the membrane, adds weight, and finds every weak seam.
Ponding usually comes from:
- Sagging or uneven decking
- Drains or scuppers set too high, or clogged with leaves
- Too little slope toward the drains, often on older additions
- Layers of patches that created dams
Is water standing on my flat roof a problem?
If it’s gone within a day or two after rain, usually not. If it’s still there after about 48 hours, or leaves a dirt ring as it dries, the roof isn’t draining properly, and that spot will wear out first.
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Flat roof ponding photo
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Alligatoring, Cracking and Blisters
Asphalt-based roofs dry out under Dublin’s summer sun. The surface cracks into a pattern that looks like alligator skin. Blisters form where moisture or air is trapped between layers and expands in the heat. Both let water reach the layers below.
Seam and Flashing Failures
Most flat roof leaks start at seams, edges, and the places where something comes through the roof: vents, skylight curbs, HVAC stands and walls. Old patches covered with sealant often hide the real problem.
Where a Flat Roof Meets a Sloped Roof
On West Dublin additions, a low-slope roof often ties into the original shingle roof. That transition is a classic leak point if the two weren’t flashed together correctly.
Skylights and Rooftop Equipment
Raised skylight curbs and AC equipment stands need their own flashing. When they’re sealed only with mastic, they leak.
For leaks that are hard to pin down, especially on a newly installed flat roof, see roof leak detection.